Gabbro

Gabbro
Gabbro

A mafic rock in which quartz is rare. Gabbro is poorer in silica than granite (about 50 percent by weight) and is composed essentially of calcic plagioclase, pyroxene (usually augite), olivine, and magnetite.

TEXTURE Gabbro is a coarse-grained and equigranular rock.

ORIGIN Forms in major plutonic intrusions, which are commonly layered.

Group: IGNEOUS

Origin: Intrusive

Grain size: Coarse

Crystal shape: Euhedral

Classification: Mafic

Occurrence: Pluton

Color: Medium